نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکتری، گروه فیزیک، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشیار، گروه فیزیک، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
چکیده
در سال‌های اخیر، سلول‌های خورشیدی پروسکایتی، گسترش سریع و بی‌نظیری را پشت سر گذاشته‌اند. از بین سلول‌های خورشیدی پروسکایتی، سلول‌های خورشیدی پروسکایتی هالید فلزی به عنوان یکی از نوآوری‌های اخیر در حوزه انرژی تجدیدپذیر شناخته می‌شوند. این سلول‌ها به دلیل کارایی بالا، بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته‌اند. یکی از مزایای اصلی این سلول‌ها، سهولت در تولید و امکان بهینه‌سازی خواص الکترونیکی آن‌هاست. همچنین، توانایی آنها در جذب نور در طول موج‌های مختلف، می‌تواند به افزایش کارایی تبدیل انرژی منجر شود. با این حال، چالش‌هایی نظیر پایداری و عدم عمر طولانی‌مدت همچنان وجود دارد که نیاز به تحقیقات بیشتری دارد. از آنجا که بازده سلول‌های خورشیدی پروسکایتی هالید فلزی با تغییر در شکاف نواری و ابعاد ساختار می‌تواند به طور قابل توجهی افزایش یابد، در این مقاله، با تغییر در ابعاد پروسکایت هالید فلز که در ساختار تمامی آنها سرب و ید وجود دارد، شکاف نواری را با استفاده از بسته نرم‌افزاری کوانتوم اسپرسو محاسبه و کاربرد هریک از پروسکایتها را در چهاربعد (صفر،یک، دو و سه) بررسی کرده و به چالش‌ها و جهت‌گیری‌های توسعه آتی مواد پروسکایتی با ابعاد مختلف در زمینه اپتوالکترونیک پرداخته‌ایم.
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