Document Type : Research

Author

Assistant Professor, Department of Laser and Optics Engineering, University of Bonab, Bonab, Iran

Abstract

The aim of this experimental study is investigating the interactional effects of molecular surrounding environment on its third order nonlinear optical properties. In this case, the nonlinear behavior of an azo dye in different concentrations of three various groups of solvents with strong hydrogen bond donor and acceptor ability and weak tendency for formation of hydrogen bonds  was investigated. Therefore, azo dye solutions with different polarity and concentrations were placed in open aperture Z-scan setup. According to the results, value of nonlinear absorption coefficients and type of involved third order nonlinear absorption phenomena depend on the concentration and intractional properties of molecular surrounding environment. In this case, the opposite behavior of azo dye solutions in two different concentrations are related to different molecular interactions.Under this condition, in low concentrations, the nonlinear absorption coefficients indicate high value in environments with strong hydrogen bond donor ability such as methanol. In high concentrations, environments with strong hydrogen bond acceptor ability such as DMF lead to increasing the nonlinear absorption coefficients.
Therefore, by changing the concentration and molecular interactions, controlling the nonlinear behavior of optical material is possible. Therfore, the investigated azo dye with controllable saturable and reverse saturable absorption properties can play an important role in designing optical devices.

Keywords

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